Showing posts with label #LGBTQ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #LGBTQ. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 28, 2025

A Gay Somatic Therapist’s Take on Netflix’s Boots

 




A Gay Somatic Therapist’s Take on Netflix’s Boots

By

Payam Ghassemlou Ph.D.

Coming to terms with one’s gay identity has never been easy. For many of us—whether we served in the Marine Corps or performed on a chorus line—the process demanded our energy and courage, especially in the years before the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” (DADT) policy, when being openly LGBTQ+ came with even greater risks.

Netflix’s original series Boots attempts to portray the challenges faced by many gay service members before the implementation of the DADT policy. Unfortunately, many of these struggles still persist for LGBTQ+ individuals serving in the military today. In fact, we are living through a regressive period in which hard-won rights are once again being questioned and challenged.

Homophobia is a major reason why coming out can be particularly difficult for gay members of the military. It can prevent queer individuals from living authentic lives and, when internalized, can foster a deep sense of inferiority. To cope with or compensate for these feelings, many victims of homophobia push themselves toward external accomplishments and strive for exceptional success. For example, Sgt. Sullivan, portrayed by Max Parker in Boots, exemplifies such a high achiever. His drive to attain the pinnacle of “manhood” by becoming an elite Recon Marine was an attempt to silence his inner shame about being homosexual. Adopting toxic masculinity as a survival strategy was only one layer of his tragic life, which ultimately could not shield him from the consequences of institutionalized homophobia.

Based on my training and research in somatic psychotherapy and the functioning of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), I have come to understand that no amount of external achievement can erase deeply rooted feelings of inferiority—especially when experiences of shame have left lasting imprints on a person’s physiology. Chronic stress, such as that caused by homophobia, can repeatedly activate a person’s stress response. When this activation is unresolved, it can become “bound” in the body as trapped energy, manifesting as trauma symptoms. In the case of Sgt. Sullivan, the fear of being discovered for his sexual relationship with Major Wilkinson, played by Sachin Bhatt, took a significant toll on both his mind and body. The ongoing stress of living in a hostile, homophobic environment, coupled with his internal struggle around his sexual identity, kept his nervous system in a state of dysregulation and hyperarousal. His habitual rage in response to triggering situations exemplifies a nervous system stuck on “high.”

Homophobia set the stage for Sgt. Sullivan to live a tormented life, denying him the opportunity to fully engage in a loving relationship with Major Wilkinson. His need for self-protection outweighed his ability to allow himself to be loved. The safety he deserved—to embrace love with another man—was systematically denied, and that is a tragedy. For someone like Sgt. Sullivan, self-love is profoundly difficult when he cannot allow himself to receive love from another. The famous quote by RuPaul, “If you can’t love yourself, how in the hell are you gonna love somebody else?” can be particularly challenging to apply in his case. For Sgt. Sullivan, being loved by Major Wilkinson could have provided the very foundation he needed to begin loving himself. For many in the LGBTQ+ community, allowing ourselves to be deeply loved by another person can be even more challenging than learning to love ourselves. Many of us have been rejected by those who were supposed to love and protect us. We may have mastered the practice of self-care through routines ranging from daily pilates to weekly Infrared saunas, yet when it comes to letting love in, we often keep our walls firmly up.

Another heart-wrenching story in Boots is that of Cameron Cope, a bullied gay teen played by Miles Heizer. Growing up in a world that did not honor his queer essence, Cameron endured years of abuse without adequate protection. The absence of support was made painfully clear when his narcissistic mother, Barbara, played by Vera Farmiga, admitted to her friend June, played by Joy Osmanski, that she had neglected her son when he needed protection from bullies. Each time Cameron was violently attacked at school, he felt powerless and internalized the belief that he was weak. Cameron was not weak; he was simply outnumbered. His nervous system was responding as it was designed to: when faced with a threat, it evaluates the best course of action for survival, choosing among fight, flight, freeze, or fawn responses. In Cameron’s case, his body determined that freezing or shutting down was the safest option. To label himself as weak does not accurately reflect his experience; it was instead a humiliating and deeply unjust interpretation of his body’s survival response.

Cameron joined the Marines to free himself from self-loathing and escape his unfulfilling home, defined by his mother. In one scene in Boots, Cameron’s mother tries to pressure him to leave the Marines, telling him, "This is not who you are," to which Cameron responds, "It is now." At first, viewers might interpret this as a moment of individuation, a step toward becoming his own man. However, he is merely exchanging one form of oppression for another. Joining a homophobic institution that trains him to “kill, kill, kill” will not heal the trauma he experienced growing up queer in a world that denied him the fundamental right to be treated with dignity and respect.

One way Cameron’s history of being bullied affected his nervous system is evident in a scene involving a combat exercise with his new friend Jones, played by Jack Cameron Kay. Watching Boots, we learn that as a bullied child, Cameron was often unable to fight back. As a result, a great deal of survival energy that was never expressed remained trapped in his body. For many abused queer youths who had to shut down or dissociate to cope with homophobic mistreatment, there is often a “volcano” of rage waiting to erupt. In Cameron’s case, that rage surfaces when Jones betrays him during a combat exercise by calling him the f-word. The violent scene illustrates how the sudden release of thwarted or incomplete fight-or-flight responses can result in uncontrolled displays of rage.

When it comes to healing from trauma, it's important to recognize that trauma is both a biological and physiological response to overwhelming events—not just a psychological one. As Dr. Bessel van der Kolk explains in The Body Keeps the Score, “Trauma lives in the body’s memory, not in the moment that caused it.” Similarly, Peter Levine notes, “Trauma is not what happens to us, but what we hold inside in the absence of an empathetic witness.” In my training on the impact of trauma on the nervous system, I learned that many queer individuals with a history of trauma often experience a persistent sense of threat, even in the absence of actual danger. This ongoing state of a perceived threat is a key component of anxiety. They may become stuck in a chronic fear response, which can manifest as a prolonged state of fight, flight, or freeze. Supporting the nervous system in completing the responses it couldn’t at the time of the trauma can help deactivate this stuck fear response and promote healing.

Perhaps if Cameron had access to somatic healing therapies, these dormant, incomplete responses to years of homophobic mistreatment could have been released in a gentler, titrated way. Using titration methods, he could process his trauma narrative without having to relive every detail and risk re-traumatization. By addressing small portions of his painful memories and gently revisiting bodily sensations while staying grounded in the present moment, Cameron could avoid becoming overwhelmed. By creating a safe space and using titration, he could allow his body to release stored trauma energy—through crying, shaking, trembling, or other natural responses—allowing him to renegotiate and integrate past traumatic experiences.

In addition to discharging stored trauma energy from his system, Cameron’s healing journey can involve identifying resources that helped him to get through many difficult years of dealing with a narcissistic mother and homophobic mistreatment at school. It is important to help a trauma survivor like Cameron to feel safe. I would ask Cameron questions that could guide him toward cultivating a sense of safety. I would begin by helping him identify what was—and still is—supportive in relation to being queer. By recalling and tuning into the felt sense of moments when he experienced safety growing up, he can approach trauma with more care and compassion. I would inquire from Cameron: What helped him cope with such overwhelming stress of dealing with bullies? How did he make it through? Who showed him kindness during that time? Naming what helped Cameron survive not only honors his resilience but also supports the process of gently shifting out of a stuck threat response.

A major resource in Cameron’s life was his “only friend” Ray, played by Liam Oh. Another valuable resource that helped him get through many challenging moments was his own resilience. In a somatic therapy session with Cameron, it is important to identify resources and let him track the pleasant sensations he might notice in his body as he taps into such resources. Embodying such resources and tracking the accompanying pleasant sensations is a contradiction to the experience of his traumatic upbringings.

Not everyone who grew up queer or joined the military experienced trauma or mistreatment, and it's important to recognize that. However, for those LGBTQ+ individuals with more positive upbringings, it’s worth exploring how witnessing the mistreatment of other queer youth—whether directly or indirectly, through media, community, or shared stories—might have affected them. Additionally, being raised by loving, supportive parents who assumed their child was straight can create a subtle but meaningful disconnect. Even in caring households, that underlying assumption may feel at odds with a person’s authentic sense of self. Many LGBTQ+ individuals have found it helpful to process these experiences with a trained professional—especially one who is also a member of the community and has done their own personal work around similar dynamics.

As queer people, many of us grew up surrounded by heterosexual indoctrination. Regardless of what caused our trauma, we have the right to heal. Life is meant to be an opportunity to grow, to love, and to experience joy—not a constant reliving of unhealed pain. My hope is that in the next season, Boots will also portray the struggles of LGBTQ+ people of color who joined the Marines and faced even greater challenges—not only because of homophobia and transphobia, but also due to racial trauma. My hope is that we continue honoring the stories of LGBTQ+ members of the military and their sacrifices to serve this country by ensuring their voices are heard, their contributions remembered, and their service met with the dignity, equality, and respect they have always deserved.

© Payam Ghassemlou, MFT, Ph.D., SEP, is a psychotherapist (www.DrPayam.com), Somatic Experiencing Practitioner (www.SomaticAliveness.com), and artist (https://SomaticAlivenessArt.etsy.com)

Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist

Sunday, January 21, 2024

Somatic Focused Trauma Therapy: You Have a Right to Heal by Payam Ghassemlou MFT, SEP, Ph.D.

 


For anyone who might be new to the body-inclusive psychotherapy method, below you will find a summary of a case that shows the effectiveness of this approach. This case also reveals how, as a licensed Marriage and Family therapist, my psychotherapy practice is inspired by my training in Somatic Experiencing® (SE), which was founded by Peter A. Levine, Ph.D. His curiosity about animals in the wild getting exposed to life-threating situations without getting PTSD while humans frequently succumb to this disorder was the start of SE’s development. SE is a body first approach that helps people discover where they are stuck in the fight, flight, or freeze responses, and how they can “resolve these fixated physiological states.”

SE is a powerful trauma healing medium that includes working with sensations, movements, postures, and gestures as a way of deepening resilience and to reset the nervous system. According to Dr. Levine, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) can become dysregulated due to “the thwarted responses of fight, flight, or freeze” in the aftermath of trauma. A body-oriented approach like SE can help stop trauma become “a life sentence” through “gently releasing thwarted survival energy bound in the body.” To do this, Dr. Levine developed SIBAM as a method to accurately track a client’s inner experiences. In his writings, he described SIBAM as an acronym for “Sensation (Internal-Interoceptive), Image, Behavior (both voluntary and involuntary), Affect (feelings and emotions) and Meaning (including old/traumatic beliefs and new perceptions). These five elements are the channels of experience that occur during a session.”

As you read this case, please note identifying information has been changed to protect confidentiality*. Xavier (pseudonym) is a 35-year-old cis gay man, and a person of color who started to see me to deal with anxiety and work-related stress. He has a history of trauma due to homophobic mistreatment, racial injustice, growing up poor in an impoverished neighborhood, and dealing with alcoholic parents.

After obtaining Xavier’s consent to offer body-inclusive psychotherapy and establishing therapeutic alliance, I started to educate him about the working of the nervous system, and the benefits of a bottom-up approach in therapy. Educating clients about a bottom-up approach, and the basic working of the nervous system can help enhance and clarify the somatic focused therapy process. Clients can benefit from knowing that relying on the thinking brain (a top-down process) as the only path to deal with the root cause of trauma symptoms is not enough to resolve trauma related symptoms. The parts of the brain that are responsible for reflexes, memories, and automatic survival responses are in its deeper regions, and trauma informed therapy needs to involve focusing on those areas.

I also encouraged Xavier to read Waking the Tiger by Dr. Levine, which was a helpful adjunct to his therapy process. It gave him a better understanding of the SE informed therapy process. In general, inviting clients to read books and articles on somatic focused therapy process can demystify the process and help with establishing trust.

My training in SE helped me notice Xavier’s nervous system is stuck on “low,” or hypo-arousal, and when faced with stress, he defaults to shutting down. For example, since he has been promoted to the lead designer at his industrial design job, he often feels overwhelmed dealing with “difficult” colleagues. SE stabilizing techniques have helped Xavier avoid staying stuck in a shutting down mode. One time during the practice of orienting to the environment, he noticed his dog sleeping in the corner of his home office. His dog is a helpful resource and brings him joy. I invited Xavier to track pleasant sensations in relation to noticing his beloved dog. He reported sensing openness in his chest, relaxation in his jaw, and clearer vision. This practice of orienting to the environment by pausing and noticing his surroundings through one or more senses became part of his somatic tool kit. This practice is one of the stabilizing techniques that I often use to support my clients’ nervous system regulation.

To explain it in more detail, orienting to the environment includes the exploratory act of pausing and gently taking in what’s around you. You can let your eyes go wherever they want to go while moving your head gently. You can let your eyes rest on an object for a few seconds, and, when you feel ready, continue with the exploratory practice until you are ready to stop. I often found it helpful to invite clients to notice what they sense as pleasant in their environments and stay with that experience as long as it feels right for them. Xavier, and many other queer trauma survivors, can benefit from introducing their nervous system to uplifting experiences which is contradictory to the experience of the trauma they had to endure. This can help stop letting one’s trauma become a life sentence.

Regarding his work stress, in particular the responsibility of being the lead designer, Xavier has found the concept of under-coupling very useful. By learning about coupling dynamics, in particular under-coupling, Xavier noticed he often underestimates the sense of accomplishment and pride that goes with his advancement of becoming the lead designer. The promotion increased his income, helped him learn more design skills, and freed him from doing many “boring” work related tasks. Up to this point, he did not make a positive association with it. He mainly focused on the burden of having to oversee more employees. When I invite him to identify what feels good about his promotion, he often reports feeling more relaxed and happier after describing it.

As I stated earlier, Xavier has a history of trauma. To avoid the risk of re-traumatizing Xavier by encouraging him to share in detail about his past traumatic events, I used the titration method. Titration is done very gradually to ensure that the trauma narrative does not retraumatize a client. Processing small bits of his painful story at the time and gently revisiting remembered sensations in his body helped Xavier avoid getting overwhelmed or re-traumatized. By holding a safe space and using the titration method, he has been able to uncover bodily sensations associated with his past traumatic experiences. By letting the sensations move through his body, he has been able to release stored trauma energy through crying, shakes, and trembling. This particular release of tension, stress, and trauma can happen during somatic focused therapy. Such an experience helped Xavier have a deeper awareness of his body-mind connection and improved his ability to release and regulate his emotions. Since our work together, he feels less bothered by his past negative circumstances.

Attending some of Dr. Levine’s seminars in Los Angeles, and online, I have learned, “Trauma originates in the nervous system, not the event.” For many queer trauma survivors like Xavier whose thinking brain gets hijacked by trauma memories and their bodies default to a freeze response, a body-centered approach or bottom-up processing is necessary to work with their arousal systems. Previous homophobic mistreatment can cause many queer people like Xavier to feel unsafe even where there is no real threat. What many trauma survivors hold inside in the aftermath of trauma can cause them to overreact in a safe environment or not react correctly in a dangerous situation. A body inclusive therapy can help heal such neuroceptive (a term coined by Dr. Stephen Porges) conditioning and support the ANS to move out of a dysregulated state into a biological state of safety and connection.

After Xavier accomplished his counseling goals, he stopped feeling anxious, his relationship to his job improved, and he was able to meet less frequently for therapy. He has benefited from occasional booster sessions to receive additional support to resolve his life and work-related challenges.

No matter what situation caused one’s trauma, everyone, including Xavier, has a right to heal from it. Life is meant to be an opportunity to grow, prosper, and experience love and joy. Not a constant re-living of one’s unhealed traumas. That is why somatic focused trauma therapy is so necessary to help not only LGBTQ+ people like Xavier but also anyone who is suffering from trauma to reach their full potential.

*Names and other details have been changed in respect for privacy and confidentiality.

© Payam Ghassemlou, MFT, Ph.D., SEP, is a psychotherapist (www.DrPayam.com), Somatic Experiencing Practitioner (www.SomaticAliveness.com), writer (https://www.drpayam.com/articles_and_book) ,and artist

 
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist online anywhere in CA & Florida.